/** * @file bsp_usart.c * @author * @brief 串口bsp层的实现 * @version beta * @date * * @copyright * */ #include "bsp_usart.h" #include "bsp_log.h" #include "memory.h" /* usart service instance, modules' info would be recoreded here using USARTRegister() */ /* usart服务实例,所有注册了usart的模块信息会被保存在这里 */ static uint8_t idx; static USART_Instance *usart_instance[DEVICE_USART_CNT] = {NULL}; static USART_Instance usart_instance_pool[DEVICE_USART_CNT] __attribute__((section(".dma_buffer"), aligned(32))); static USART_Instance *USARTFindInstance(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart) { for (uint8_t i = 0; i < idx; ++i) { if (usart_instance[i]->usart_handle == huart) return usart_instance[i]; } return NULL; } /** * @brief 启动串口DMA接收服务,模块完成实例和回调初始化后显式调用 * * @note 配合DMA_NORMAL和ReceiveToIdle使用,每次接收事件后由BSP重新启动 * * @param _instance instance owned by module,模块拥有的串口实例 */ HAL_StatusTypeDef USARTServiceInit(USART_Instance *_instance) { if (_instance == NULL || _instance->usart_handle == NULL || _instance->usart_handle->hdmarx == NULL) return HAL_ERROR; HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA( _instance->usart_handle, _instance->recv_buff, _instance->recv_buff_size); // 关闭dma half transfer中断防止两次进入HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback() // 这是HAL库的一个设计失误,发生DMA传输完成/半完成以及串口IDLE中断都会触发HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback() // 我们只希望处理第一种和第三种情况,因此直接关闭DMA半传输中断 if (status == HAL_OK) { __HAL_DMA_DISABLE_IT(_instance->usart_handle->hdmarx, DMA_IT_HT); _instance->rx_restart_pending = 0; } else { _instance->rx_restart_pending = 1; } return status; } static HAL_StatusTypeDef USARTRecoverRx(USART_Instance *instance) { UART_HandleTypeDef *huart = instance->usart_handle; DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma = huart->hdmarx; HAL_StatusTypeDef abort_status = HAL_UART_AbortReceive(huart); if (abort_status != HAL_OK || HAL_DMA_GetState(hdma) != HAL_DMA_STATE_READY) { if (HAL_DMA_DeInit(hdma) != HAL_OK || HAL_DMA_Init(hdma) != HAL_OK) return HAL_ERROR; /* An abort timeout returns before HAL restores the UART Rx state. */ if (HAL_UART_AbortReceive(huart) != HAL_OK) return HAL_ERROR; } return USARTServiceInit(instance); } void USARTServiceTask(void) { for (uint8_t i = 0; i < idx; ++i) { USART_Instance *instance = usart_instance[i]; if (!instance->rx_restart_pending) continue; if (USARTRecoverRx(instance) != HAL_OK) instance->rx_restart_error_count++; } } USART_Instance *USARTRegister(USART_Init_Config_s *init_config) { if (init_config == NULL || init_config->usart_handle == NULL || init_config->usart_handle->hdmarx == NULL || init_config->recv_buff_size == 0 || init_config->recv_buff_size > USART_RXBUFF_LIMIT) { LOGERROR("[bsp_usart] invalid USART register config"); return NULL; } if (init_config->usart_handle->hdmarx->Init.Mode != DMA_NORMAL) { LOGERROR("[bsp_usart] ReceiveToIdle service requires DMA_NORMAL"); return NULL; } if (idx >= DEVICE_USART_CNT) // 超过最大实例数 { LOGERROR("[bsp_usart] USART exceed max instance count!"); return NULL; } for (uint8_t i = 0; i < idx; i++) // 检查是否已经注册过 if (usart_instance[i]->usart_handle == init_config->usart_handle) { LOGERROR("[bsp_usart] USART instance already registered!"); return NULL; } USART_Instance *instance = &usart_instance_pool[idx]; memset(instance, 0, sizeof(USART_Instance)); instance->usart_handle = init_config->usart_handle; instance->recv_buff_size = init_config->recv_buff_size; instance->module_callback = init_config->module_callback; usart_instance[idx++] = instance; return instance; } /* @todo 当前仅进行了形式上的封装,后续要进一步考虑是否将module的行为与bsp完全分离 */ void USARTSend(USART_Instance *_instance, uint8_t *send_buf, uint16_t send_size, USART_TRANSFER_MODE mode) { switch (mode) { case USART_TRANSFER_BLOCKING: HAL_UART_Transmit(_instance->usart_handle, send_buf, send_size, 100); break; case USART_TRANSFER_IT: HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(_instance->usart_handle, send_buf, send_size); break; case USART_TRANSFER_DMA: HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(_instance->usart_handle, send_buf, send_size); break; default: while (1); // illegal mode! check your code context! 检查定义instance的代码上下文,可能出现指针越界 break; } } /* 串口发送时,gstate会被设为BUSY_TX */ uint8_t USARTIsReady(USART_Instance *_instance) { return _instance != NULL && _instance->usart_handle != NULL && _instance->usart_handle->gState == HAL_UART_STATE_READY; } /** * @brief 每次dma/idle中断发生时,都会调用此函数.对于每个uart实例会调用对应的回调进行进一步的处理 * 例如:视觉协议解析/遥控器解析/裁判系统解析 * * @note 通过__HAL_DMA_DISABLE_IT(huart->hdmarx,DMA_IT_HT)关闭dma half transfer中断防止两次进入HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback() * 这是HAL库的一个设计失误,发生DMA传输完成/半完成以及串口IDLE中断都会触发HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback() * 我们只希望处理,因此直接关闭DMA半传输中断第一种和第三种情况 * * @param huart 发生中断的串口 * @param Size 此次接收到的数据量 */ void HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint16_t Size) { USART_Instance *instance = USARTFindInstance(huart); if (instance == NULL) return; instance->rx_event_count++; instance->last_rx_size = Size; if (Size > 0 && Size <= instance->recv_buff_size && instance->module_callback != NULL) instance->module_callback(instance, instance->recv_buff, Size); if (USARTServiceInit(instance) != HAL_OK) instance->rx_restart_error_count++; } /** * @brief 当串口发送/接收出现错误时,会调用此函数,此时这个函数要做的就是重新启动接收 * * @note 最常见的错误:奇偶校验/溢出/帧错误 * * @param huart 发生错误的串口 */ void HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart) { USART_Instance *instance = USARTFindInstance(huart); if (instance == NULL) return; instance->uart_error_count++; instance->last_uart_error = HAL_UART_GetError(huart); if (USARTServiceInit(instance) != HAL_OK) instance->rx_restart_error_count++; }